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Creating and the Budget Controll in the Selected Firm
Ticháček, Jiří ; Dvořáková, Pavla (referee) ; Hanušová, Helena (advisor)
The work deals with a budgeting of non-profit-making organizations in Czech Republic. The teoretical part specifies particular types of activities and the recommendation for making and utilization of a budget. The analytical part applies the findings and follows them up at a particular non-profit-making organization. The conclusion of the work points to detected deficiencies and proposes measures for the solving.
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Response of potatoes to split application of nitrogen and plant auxiliaries
MICHALÍČEK, David
The aim of the diploma thesis wasto evaluate the yield of tubers and the share of starch in tubers in potato varieties with different growing seasons and to point out or refute the need for nitrogen during cultivation. Next, to focus on the effect of nitrogen fertilization on dry matter and starch content. It was a small plot experiment, which was based on the Valečov experimental station. Two varieties were selected for the experiment, the early and the semi-early ones. The first variant is a plant not fertilized with nitrogen. The other variant was fertilized before planting. In another variant, a split application of nitrogen was performed, and in the fourth variant, an auxiliary plant preparation was applied, supporting stolon growth and root formation. The experiment further records treatment and conditions during the growing season. Individual differences between the varieties were also recorded during the experiment. For variants 2 and 3, the effect of fertilization on the yield of potato tubers in both varieties was demonstrated. The yield also increased significantly in the variant with the use of an auxiliary preparation. The semi-early variety Antonia reacted best to the auxiliary herbal preparation and the early variety Colomba achieved the highest yield in the variant with foliar application of urea. Antonia recorded a yield of 58.4 t/ha for the control variant, 64.3 t/ha for the second variant and 66.9 t/ha for the third fertilizer before planting. The variant with an auxiliary product then recorded a yield of 68.53 t/ha, which was a higher yield compared to the control variant by 10.1 t/ha. For the very early Colomba variety, the yields for the variant without fertilization were 66.14 t/ha, variant No. 2 then 83.18 t/ha, the variant with fertilization before planting recorded a yield of 79.26 t/ha and the variant with auxiliary product 78.85 t/ha. The differences between the fertilized variants during the growing season were 4.23 t/ha for the Antonia variety in favor of the auxiliary plant preparation. For the Colomba variety, the difference was 4.33 t/ha in favor of the urea variant. At the same time, the size ratio of the tubers also changed. In the case of the Antonia variety, there was a decrease in starch content in the fertilized variants, but in the case of the Colomba variety, the decrease was not confirmed in all variants.
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Reaction of selected potato varieties to single and split application of nitrogen
MICHALÍČEK, David
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to evaluate the response of varieties with different lengths of vegetation to single and divided doses of nitrogen in potato growing. To point out the effect of nitrogen on tuber yield. The results of the experiment also consider the technology of cultivation, treatment and conditions during the vegetation. The work also records individual differences between varieties and starchy of tubers. The experiment was performed on a plot of land near Havlíčkův Brod near the experimental station in Valečov. Two variants of varieties with different vegetation times were selected for the experiment. The plot was divided into three variants of nitrogen application in three replicates. In the first variant, which was not fertilized with nitrogen, there was no high yield, but in the second variant, which was fertilized with nitrogen before and during vegetation, and in the third variant with fertilization before vegetation, the increase in yield was noticeable for selected varieties. At the same time, there were different values in determining the proportion of starch in tubers.
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Pěstování vybraných druhů rostlin pro energetické využití
ŠVEC, Miroslav
This diploma thesis on the topic "Cultivation of selected plant species for energy use" in the first chapters of the theoretical part deals with Czech and world energy. The chapters on renewable energy sources and the possibilities of using biomass for plants for energy purposes follow. The research also deals with grasslands as alternative energy sources with a focus on direct burning. The last chapters of the research are focused on the cultivation of selected energy crops, such as the Elymus elongatus grass (subspecies Ponticus, Szarvasi-1) and Miscanthus × giganteus. The practical part describes the establishment, nursing and harvesting of small-scale experiments of Szarvasi-1 grass and Miscanthus × giganteus grass varieties, which were cultivated on the premises of the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice and were grown as energy crops for direct incineration. Experiments with the Szarvas-1 cultivation took place in three types of farming. The first variation was the so-called "extensive" form where the plants were not fertilized with any fertilizer. The second form of farming was the "intensive" variant, in which the fertilizer was fertilized with mineral fertilizers. The last variant labeled "digestate" was fertilized with organic fertilizer. Maloparcelian experiments with Miscanthus × giganteus were carried out only in one variation of cultivation than Szarvasi-1, "intensive". For both varieties of energy crops harvested in spring 2013 and for all cultivation variants, the yield potentials from the last five years of vegetation of these cultures were evaluated after a six-year vegetation period. The evaluated parameters were in particular the yields of fresh matter and dry matter in t ha-1, but also the average solids content in %. These results were recorded and compared with specialist literature. The results of the work show that Miscanthus × giganteus yields on average higher yields than Szarvasi-1, which surprisingly best responds to organic fertilizer fertilization.
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Creating and the Budget Controll in the Selected Firm
Ticháček, Jiří ; Dvořáková, Pavla (referee) ; Hanušová, Helena (advisor)
The work deals with a budgeting of non-profit-making organizations in Czech Republic. The teoretical part specifies particular types of activities and the recommendation for making and utilization of a budget. The analytical part applies the findings and follows them up at a particular non-profit-making organization. The conclusion of the work points to detected deficiencies and proposes measures for the solving.
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Growing of energy crops - yield parameters
NĚMEC, Václav
Thesis deals with renewables resources, potential of biomass and plants phytomass. We focused on the cultivation of selected energy crops, as perennial grasses Elymus elongatus (subsp. ponticus, cv. Szarvasi-1), reed canary grass, miscanthus sinensis and annual crops of maize and sorghum. The practical part is aimed to the establishment of small plot trials with a variety Szarvasi-1, reed canary grass and miscanthus. We described the methods of field experiment establishing with crop Szarvasi-1 of their treatment and harvest. The results of our own experiments we compared with the literature data. The last part deals with the economy of growing selected crops.
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